As I
read...[in http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/missile/td-2.htm
and other articles], the North Korean missiles use a fuel
based on nitric acid that is so corrosive that they have to be
practically rebuilt after test firings -- any launch is, in
effect, a test. The upshot is that, although not yet formally
tested (although it is scheduled to be so soon), the TD2 should
be considered already available, and at least Alaska within
reach -- if Kim Jon Il really felt he was going the way of
Saddam Hussein (what this current saber-rattling is all about,
if you ask me -- I doubt he's as concerned about, say, the
energy or even food needs of his nation as a whole) then he
could deal a devastating blow to the economy of the rest of the
world by hitting our oil processing facilities in Alaska, as
Hussein might in Saudi Arabia (remember what his retreating
troops did to Kuwaiti oil fields?) -- world markets for energy
(key to all industry) would be upended, for perhaps as long as
the radiation persisted.
A political scientist, an expert in this
subject, replied that the TD2 had already been test launched, in
1998 (I believe that was the first stage only), but that the
threat has been overstated by the Administration (In that
reference I cited, now Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld headed
a commission that indicated that with modifications, a North
Korean missile might soon be able to hit almost anywhere within
the western U.S.).